學習英文俚語不僅能讓你的語言更加生動,還能幫助你更自然地與母語人士交流。無論你是想提升商業英語還是日常會話能力,掌握這些俚語都能讓你脫穎而出。在這篇文章中,我們將為你整理 100 個最常用且實用的英文俚語,並提供其中文解釋和使用範例。
為什麼要學習英文俚語?
俚語是一些表面意思無法直接理解的固定表達方式,它們是英語會話中不可或缺的一部分。掌握俚語可以讓你的表達更地道,並幫助你在以下場景中受益匪淺:
- 商務會議與正式場合
- 朋友間的日常交流
- 英文考試中的口語與寫作部分
100 個最實用的英文俚語及其含義
以下是經過精心分類的 100 個俚語,幫助你輕鬆應對各種生活情境。
1. 日常生活常用俚語
Break the ice – 打破冷場,開始交談。
例子:He told a joke to break the ice at the party.
(他講了個笑話來打破派對上的冷場氣氛。)A blessing in disguise – 塞翁失馬,焉知非福。
例子:Losing that job was a blessing in disguise; it led me to a better one.
(失去那份工作是因禍得福,讓我找到了一份更好的工作。)Burn the midnight oil – 開夜車,熬夜工作或學習。
例子:I had to burn the midnight oil to finish the report.
(我得熬夜才能完成這份報告。)Costs an arm and a leg – 非常昂貴。
例子:That new phone costs an arm and a leg.
(那款新手機非常貴。)Let the cat out of the bag – 洩露秘密。
例子:She let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.
(她洩露了驚喜派對的秘密。)
2. 商務場合必備俚語
Get the ball rolling – 開始某件事。
例子:Let’s get the ball rolling on this project.
(我們開始著手這個項目吧。)Hit the nail on the head – 一語中的。
例子:Your analysis hit the nail on the head.
(你的分析非常準確。)Think outside the box – 跳出框架思考,創造性解決問題。
例子:We need to think outside the box to solve this challenge.
(我們需要跳出框架來解決這個挑戰。)In the same boat – 同處困境。
例子:We’re all in the same boat with this deadline.
(我們都面臨相同的截止日期壓力。)Go the extra mile – 額外努力。
例子:He’s willing to go the extra mile to ensure the project succeeds.
(他願意額外付出努力來確保項目成功。)
3. 描述情緒的俚語
Over the moon – 欣喜若狂。
例子:She was over the moon when she got the promotion.
(她升職時高興得不得了。)Feel under the weather – 感到不舒服或生病。
例子:I’m feeling under the weather today.
(我今天感覺有點不舒服。)Jump for joy – 欣喜若狂。
例子:The kids jumped for joy when they saw the new puppy.
(孩子們看到新小狗時高興得跳了起來。)Bite the bullet – 咬緊牙關,硬著頭皮做某事。
例子:I decided to bite the bullet and take the challenging exam.
(我決定咬緊牙關參加這場有挑戰性的考試。)Cry over spilled milk – 為無法改變的事懊悔。
例子:There’s no use crying over spilled milk; let’s focus on the solution.
(為已成定局的事後悔無益,讓我們專注於解決方案吧。)
4. 描述關係的俚語
See eye to eye – 意見一致。
例子:We don’t always see eye to eye, but we work well together.
(我們並非總是意見一致,但合作得很好。)Put yourself in someone’s shoes – 設身處地為他人著想。
例子:Try to put yourself in her shoes before judging her decision.
(在評判她的決定之前,試著設身處地為她著想。)Burn bridges – 切斷關係或不留後路。
例子:Don’t burn bridges with your colleagues; you never know when you’ll need them.
(不要與同事切斷關係,你永遠不知道什麼時候會需要他們。)Hit it off – 一拍即合,關係融洽。
例子:They hit it off immediately at the networking event.
(他們在聯誼活動中立刻相處得很好。)Keep someone at arm’s length – 與某人保持距離。
例子:She keeps her colleagues at arm’s length to maintain professionalism.
(她與同事保持一定距離以維持專業形象。)
如何有效記住這些俚語?
- 情境練習:將這些俚語融入日常對話中,練習使用它們。
- 分組記憶:根據使用場景(如商務、日常生活、情緒)將俚語分類記憶。
- 模擬對話:與語伴或老師進行模擬對話,加強對俚語的掌握。
- 製作筆記:將俚語記錄在筆記本或應用程式中,方便隨時複習。
1. 日常生活常用俚語
- Break the ice – 打破冷場,開始交談。
例子: He told a joke to break the ice at the party. - A blessing in disguise – 塞翁失馬,焉知非福。
例子: Losing that job was a blessing in disguise. - Burn the midnight oil – 熬夜工作或學習。
例子: I burned the midnight oil to prepare for my exam. - Costs an arm and a leg – 非常昂貴。
例子: This designer bag costs an arm and a leg. - Let the cat out of the bag – 洩露秘密。
例子: She let the cat out of the bag about the surprise. - Hit the sack – 上床睡覺。
例子: I’m exhausted; I’m going to hit the sack. - Piece of cake – 輕而易舉的事。
例子: This math problem is a piece of cake for me. - Under the weather – 感到不舒服。
例子: I’m feeling a bit under the weather today. - Spill the beans – 洩漏秘密。
例子: He spilled the beans about the engagement. - Add fuel to the fire – 火上澆油。
例子: His comments only added fuel to the fire.
2. 工作與商務俚語
- Get the ball rolling – 開始某件事。
例子: Let’s get the ball rolling on this project. - Think outside the box – 跳出框架思考。
例子: We need creative solutions, so think outside the box. - Bite the bullet – 咬緊牙關面對困難。
例子: I had to bite the bullet and accept the criticism. - The bottom line – 最重要的核心。
例子: The bottom line is that we need to increase sales. - Call it a day – 結束工作。
例子: Let’s call it a day and continue tomorrow. - Go the extra mile – 額外努力。
例子: She always goes the extra mile for her clients. - A tough nut to crack – 難題或難搞的人。
例子: This project is a tough nut to crack. - Hit the ground running – 馬上進入狀態。
例子: She hit the ground running on her first day at work. - Throw in the towel – 放棄。
例子: He refused to throw in the towel despite the challenges. - In the same boat – 同處困境。
例子: We’re all in the same boat with these deadlines.
3. 描述情緒的俚語
- Over the moon – 欣喜若狂。
- On cloud nine – 極度高興。
- Feel blue – 感到悲傷。
- Shake like a leaf – 緊張得發抖。
- Blow off steam – 發洩情緒。
- Hit the roof – 勃然大怒。
- Down in the dumps – 心情低落。
- Walking on air – 歡天喜地。
- Keep your chin up – 保持樂觀。
- Lose your cool – 失去冷靜。
4. 描述人際關係的俚語
- See eye to eye – 意見一致。
- Burn bridges – 切斷關係。
- Hit it off – 一拍即合。
- Put yourself in someone’s shoes – 設身處地。
- Get on someone’s nerves – 讓人惱火。
- Leave someone hanging – 讓人懸而未決。
- A shoulder to cry on – 傾訴對象。
- Bury the hatchet – 和解。
- Keep someone in the loop – 隨時通知進展。
- Stab someone in the back – 暗中傷害他人。
5. 與時間相關的俚語
- Time flies – 時間飛逝。
- In the nick of time – 及時。
- Behind the times – 落伍。
- Better late than never – 遲到總比不到好。
- Call it a night – 結束一天的活動。
- Around the clock – 夜以繼日地。
- Take your time – 不著急,慢慢來。
- Kill time – 消磨時間。
- The eleventh hour – 最後一刻。
- Once in a blue moon – 很少發生。
6. 與金錢相關的俚語
- Money doesn’t grow on trees – 錢來之不易。
- Make a killing – 賺大錢。
- Bring home the bacon – 養家糊口。
- Tighten your belt – 節約開支。
- A penny for your thoughts – 想知道對方在想什麼。
- Break the bank – 傾家蕩產。
- Put your money where your mouth is – 以行動證明你的話。
- Save for a rainy day – 未雨綢繆。
- Pay an arm and a leg – 支付高昂費用。
- Easy come, easy go – 來得容易去得快。
7. 其他實用俚語
- Jump the gun – 操之過急。
- Under one’s belt – 成為經驗的一部分。
- Hit the jackpot – 中大獎。
- Throw in the towel – 放棄。
- By the skin of your teeth – 勉強完成。
- Keep your fingers crossed – 祝好運。
- Don’t cry over spilled milk – 不要為無法改變的事情悲傷。
- Have a sweet tooth – 愛吃甜食。
- Burn the candle at both ends – 過度透支精力。
- The ball is in your court – 輪到你決定了。
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