在進入外商職場的道路上，良好的英文能力是不可或缺的技能。然而，即使是英文中高級程度的使用者，也常因為母語干擾而犯下一些文法錯誤，這可能影響專業形象或溝通效率。特別是在面試、寫報告或跨文化溝通中，細節往往決定成敗。本文整理了台灣人最常犯的50個英文文法錯誤，幫助你迅速改善語言表達能力，避免尷尬，展現你的專業實力！
冠詞 (Articles)
錯誤: I want to go to university.
正確: I want to go to a university.
解釋: 需使用 "a" 表示一個不特定的大學。錯誤: The sun rises in east.
正確: The sun rises in the east.
解釋: 方位前需加 "the"。錯誤: She is teacher.
正確: She is a teacher.
解釋: 職業名稱前須加冠詞。錯誤: I have a car and car is red.
正確: I have a car and the car is red.
解釋: 重複提及時需改為 "the"。錯誤: Can you give me advice?
正確: Can you give me some advice?
解釋: 不可數名詞需加量詞。
時態 (Verb Tenses)
錯誤: I see him yesterday.
正確: I saw him yesterday.
解釋: 過去事件需用過去式。錯誤: I have ate lunch.
正確: I have eaten lunch.
解釋: 現在完成式搭配過去分詞。錯誤: When he came, I have finished my work.
正確: When he came, I had finished my work.
解釋: 過去完成式描述過去的過去。錯誤: I am knowing the answer.
正確: I know the answer.
解釋: 狀態動詞通常不使用進行式。錯誤: He will goes tomorrow.
正確: He will go tomorrow.
解釋: 助動詞 "will" 後接原形動詞。
單數與複數 (Singular vs. Plural)
錯誤: I have many homeworks.
正確: I have a lot of homework.
解釋: "Homework" 是不可數名詞。錯誤: There are three childs in the room.
正確: There are three children in the room.
解釋: "Child" 的複數為 "children"。錯誤: These information are useful.
正確: This information is useful.
解釋: "Information" 是不可數名詞。錯誤: He has two foots.
正確: He has two feet.
解釋: "Foot" 的複數為 "feet"。錯誤: I bought some cloth.
正確: I bought some clothes.
解釋: "Cloth" 表布料；"clothes" 表衣服。
主詞與動詞一致性 (Subject-Verb Agreement)
錯誤: She don’t like apples.
正確: She doesn’t like apples.
解釋: 單數第三人稱需用 "doesn't"。錯誤: My family are big.
正確: My family is big.
解釋: "Family" 作為單一單位視為單數。錯誤: Everyone know the answer.
正確: Everyone knows the answer.
解釋: "Everyone" 視為單數。錯誤: None of them was happy.
正確: None of them were happy.
解釋: "None" 可視為複數，依語境而定。錯誤: A number of students is late.
正確: A number of students are late.
解釋: "A number of" 視為複數。
介系詞 (Prepositions)
錯誤: He is afraid from snakes.
正確: He is afraid of snakes.
解釋: "Afraid" 搭配 "of"。錯誤: We are discussing about the plan.
正確: We are discussing the plan.
解釋: "Discuss" 不需加 "about"。錯誤: She is good in dancing.
正確: She is good at dancing.
解釋: 表擅長需用 "at"。錯誤: I’m looking forward to meet you.
正確: I’m looking forward to meeting you.
解釋: "Look forward to" 後接動名詞。錯誤: He apologized to his mistake.
正確: He apologized for his mistake.
解釋: "Apologize" 搭配 "for" 表原因。
形容詞與副詞 (Adjectives vs. Adverbs)
錯誤: She runs quick.
正確: She runs quickly.
解釋: 副詞修飾動詞。錯誤: This is an interested book.
正確: This is an interesting book.
解釋: "-ing" 形容物，"-ed" 形容人。錯誤: He speaks English fluent.
正確: He speaks English fluently.
解釋: 副詞修飾動詞。錯誤: She is a highly intelligence person.
正確: She is a highly intelligent person.
解釋: 形容詞修飾名詞。錯誤: He is more better than her.
正確: He is better than her.
解釋: "Better" 已含比較意。
句子結構 (Sentence Structure)
錯誤: Can you tell me where does he live?
正確: Can you tell me where he lives?
解釋: 間接問句不倒裝。錯誤: He said that he is tired yesterday.
正確: He said that he was tired yesterday.
解釋: 過去語境用過去式。錯誤: I wonder what is this?
正確: I wonder what this is.
解釋: 主語從句不需疑問語序。錯誤: The book which I bought it is good.
正確: The book which I bought is good.
解釋: 關係子句中不重複主詞。錯誤: He said me to come.
正確: He told me to come.
解釋: "Tell" 後接人。
其他錯誤類型
- 錯誤: Let’s practice about this. → Let’s practice this.
- 錯誤: I didn’t knew that. → I didn’t know that.
- 錯誤: He is married with her. → He is married to her.
- 錯誤: This is the most fastest car. → This is the fastest car.
- 錯誤: It’s depend on him. → It depends on him.
- 錯誤: She drives very careless. → She drives very carelessly.
- 錯誤: He made me to cry. → He made me cry.
- 錯誤: I feel boring. → I feel bored.
- 錯誤: He’s married since 2010. → He’s been married since 2010.
- 錯誤: The team is all happy. → The team are all happy.
- 錯誤: I look forward to see you. → I look forward to seeing you.
- 錯誤: There are less people. → There are fewer people.
- 錯誤: She suggested me to go. → She suggested that I go.
- 錯誤: They did it theirselves. → They did it themselves.
- 錯誤: Neither of them are here. → Neither of them is here.
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