2015年7月9日 星期四

[英文] 同性質字彙整理: 缺點; 不利因素

喬今天要分享的是常用字【缺點】之整理。敘述人事物必然會分析其優劣,並非所有事情皆為優,所以各位同學一起來學習缺點的不同說法吧:


 disadvantage (n.) 劣勢不利因素
e.g. One disadvantage of living in the town is the lack of safe places for the children to play.
住在城裡的一個壞處是缺少可供孩子們放心玩耍的地方
* at a disadvantage 處於劣勢; 處於不利地位

fault (n.) [C] 缺點; 弱點
[a weakness in a person’s character]
e.g. He has many faults, but dishonesty isn’t one of them.
他有很多缺點,但人還算誠實

flaw (n.) 錯誤; 缺點; 缺陷; 瑕疵
[a fault, mistake or weakness, especially one that happens while something is being planned or made, or which causes something not to be perfect]
e.g. I returned the material because it had a flaw in it.
我退掉了那塊布料,因為它有瑕疵

pitfall (n.) 隱患; 陷阱
[a likely mistake or problem in a situation]
e.g. The store fell into one of the major pitfalls of small business, borrowing from suppliers by paying bills late.
那家商店犯了一個小本生意的大錯,那就是供應商那裡先賒帳後付錢

limitation (n.) 侷限; 局限性
e.g. Living in a flat is all right, but it has its limitations – for example, you don’t have your own garden.
住公寓不錯,但也有其局限性: 如沒有自己的花園

drawback (n.) 缺點; 弱點; 不利因素
[a disadvantage or the negative part of a situation]
e.g. One of the drawbacks of living with someone is having to share a bathroom.
和別人合住的缺點之一就是不得不合用洗手間

downside (n.) 不利的一面; 不利因素
[the disadvantage of a situation]
e.g. The downside of living here, of course, is that it is expensive.
在這裡生活的不利因素當然就是生活費用很高

snag (n.) 麻煩; 問題; 困難
e.g. We don’t anticipate any snags in/with the negotiations.
我們預料談判不會出現任何麻煩



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