介系詞的英文是 preposition，可以理解為 pre + position 這個字首與字根的組合。
時間 Time
☛ on
- days of the week (週一、週二、週三...週日)
例：on Tuesday, on Wednesday, on Thursday
☛ in
- year 年
例：in 2020, in 2010
- time of day 單日內的時間區段 (早上、中午、晚上)
例：in the morning, in the afternoon
- months / seasons 月份、季節
例：in winter, in summer, in August
- after a certain period of time (在一段時間之後)
例：in an hour, in 30 minutes, in 60 seconds
☛ at
- for night (特別針對"夜晚")
例：at night
- for weekend (特別針對"週末")
例：at the weekend
- a certain point of time (特定的"時間點"，而不是"一段時間")
例：at half past eight, at 21:00, at 08:34
** 這類有固定搭配的就要特別記起來
☛ since
- from a certain point of time (自從"某個特定時間點")
例：since 2010, since you met her, since last night
☛ for
- over a certain period of time [past till now] (在某個特定的時間區段之間 (沒有至今的含義))
例：for 2 years, for 2 hours, for 3 minutes
☛ ago
- a certain in the past (過去的時間點)
例：2 years ago, 3 hours ago, 3 minutes ago
☛ before
- earlier than a certain point of time (在某個時間點之前)
例：before 2010, before you met her, before 21:00
☛ to
- telling the time (表達時間)
例：ten to seven (6:50), five to eight (7:55)
ten to seven = 07:00 - 10 mins = 6:50
five to eight = 08:00 - 5 mins = 7:55
☛ past
- telling the time (表達時間)
例：ten past seven (7:10), five past eight (8:05)
ten past seven = 07:00 + 10 mins = 7:10
five past eight = 08:00 + 5 mins = 8:05
☛ to / till/ until
- marking the beginning and end of a period of time (表達時間的開始與結束)
例：from Monday to Friday = from Monday till/until Friday
☛ till/ until
- in the sense of how long something is going to last (表達一件事直到一個時間點持續多久)
例：Sherry is on leaves until Friday.
雪莉一直放假到週五。
☛ by
- in the sense of at the latest (表達一件事情最晚何時會完成)
例：I will be back by 05:00pm.
我最晚五點會回來。
- up to a certain time (表達一件事直到一個時間點持續多久)
例：By 07:00, I have had dinner.
直到七點，我已經吃晚餐了。
地點、方向 Place (Position and Direction)
☛ in
- room, building, street, town, country (房間、建築物、街道、小鎮、國家)
例：in the kitchen, in the living room, in London, in Japan
- book, paper, etc. (書、紙張)
例：in the book
- car, taxi (車、計程車)
例：in the car, in the taxi
- picture, world (照片、世界)
例：in the picture, in the world
☛ at
- meaning next to, by an object (在某物旁邊)
例：at the door, at the station
- for table (特別針對"桌子")
例：at the table
- for events (特別針對"事件")
例：at a concert, at the party
- place where you are to do something typical (watch a movie, study, work) (針對那些日常會做的事情之地點，例如看電影、唸書、工作)
例：at the cinema, at school, at work
☛ on
- attached (黏在...)
例：the pictures on the wall
- for a place with a river (特別針對有河的地方)
例：London lies on the Thames.
- being on a surface (在表面)
例：on the table, on the desk
- for a certain side [left, right] (表達左邊或右邊)
例：on the left, on the right
- for a floor in a house (表達房子的某個樓層)
例：on the first floor, on the tenth floor
- for public transport (表達大眾運輸)
例：on the bus, on a plane
- for television, radio (特別針對電視與收音機)
例：on TV, on the radio
☛ by, next to, beside
- left or right of somebody or something (在某人或某物的左邊/右邊)
例：Joseph is standing by/next to/beside the car.
喬瑟夫在那輛車的旁邊。
☛ under
- on the ground, lower than (or covered by) something else (在陸地上，比某物還要低，或者被某物給覆蓋住)
例：The bag is under the table.
那個包包在桌子之下
☛ below
- lower than something else but above ground (比某物還要矮低，但是在地面之上)
例：The fish are below the surface.
魚們在表面之下
☛ over
- covered by something else (被某物蓋住)
例：put a jacket over the shirt
- meaning more than (表示比..更多)
例：over 20 years
- = across = getting to the other side (到另一邊)
例：walk over the bridge
- overcoming an obstacle (克服障礙物)
例：climb over the wall
☛ above
- higher than something else, but not directly over it (比某物還要高)
例：a path above the lake
☛ across
- getting to the other side = over (到另一邊)
例：walk across the bridge
☛ through
- something with limits on top, bottom and the sides (經過某個有高度、底部、或者邊界限制的道)
例：drive through the tunnel
☛ to
- movement to person or building (前往某個人或者建築物)
例：go to the cinema
- movement to a place or country (前往某個地點或者國家
例：go to Japan or Korea
- for bed (特別針對床)
例：go to bed
☛ into
- enter a room / a building (進入一個房間或建築物)
例：go into the kitchen / the house
☛ towards
- movement in the direction of something, but not directly to it (往某物的方向移動)
例：go 10 steps towards the house
☛ onto
- movement to the top of something (在某物上面的移動)
例：jump onto the table
☛ from
- in the sense of where from (來自哪裡)
例：a flower from the garden
其他 Other Important Prepositions
☛ from
- who gave it (誰給的)
例：a gift from Joseph
☛ of
- who/what does it belong to (屬於誰 / 的)
例：a page of the book
- what does it show (展示什麼)
例：the picture of a palace
☛ by
- who made it (誰創作的)
例：a book by Joseph
- rise or fall of something (某物的漲跌)
例：prices have fallen / risen by 10%
- traveling, other than walking or horse-riding (除了走路或騎馬之外的交通方式)
例：by car, by bus
☛ on
- walking or riding on horseback (走路或騎馬)
例：on foot, on horseback
- entering a public transport vehicle (進入一個大眾運輸)
例：go on the bus
☛ in
- entering a car / taxi (進入一輛車或計程車)
例：get in the car
☛ off
- leaving a public transport vehicle (離開一個大眾交通)
例：get off the train
- away from a place or position, especially the present place, position, or time (離開一個地方)
例：She is off to Canada.
他要離開前往加拿大
- used with actions in which something is removed or removes itself from another thing (用來表達將某物卸下、脫掉)
例：take the jacket off, buttons come off, cut off hair
- especially of machines, electrical devices, lights - not operating because of not being switched on (因為沒有開啟，所以沒有運作的機器/電子用品)
例：turn/switch off the light
- off money, taken away from the original price (與原價有價差)
例：40% off, $40 off
- not at work; at home or on holiday (沒在工作; 在家或者在度假)
例：She is off at the moment.
她此時沒在工作。
☛ out of
- leaving a car / taxi (離開一輛車或計程車)
例：get out of the taxi
- no longer in a stated place or condition (已經不再存在一個聲明的地點或者一個狀態)
例：out of town, out of danger
* out of work 不再擁有工作、失業
* out of order 不再運作 (does not work)
- used to show what something is made from (用來表述某物是怎麼組成的)
例：made out of velvet
☛ at
- for age (年紀)
例：She learned English at 20.
她二十歲學習英文
☛ about
- for topics, meaning what about (關於)
例：We were talking about you.
我們當時在討論你
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