2020年7月19日 星期日

[英文] 寫作超重要之表假設關係「假如、如果」整理- as long as/ supposing/ unless/ providing or provided/ on condition that/ assuming.../ in case that





















假設是相當常見的用法,喬今天整理了大多常見的假設用法,幫助同學更快進入狀況。


☛ unless 除非
You can't get a job unless you have experience.
= You can get a job only if you have experience.
除非你有經驗,不然你找不到工作。

Unless you love me, we can't be lovers.
= We can be lovers only if you love me.
除非你愛我,否則我們無法成為戀人。



☛ if 如果、假設..
If you love me, try to let me know.
如果你愛我,試著讓我知道。

If you hate me, stay away from me.
如果你討厭我,離我遠一點。


☛ as long as = so long as 只要...
As long as you work for him, he will treat you well.
只要你替他工作,他就會善待你。

So long as I can be with my dog, it doesn't matter how long I work.
只要我能跟我的狗在一起,工作多久都沒關係。


☛ supposing 假設...
Supposing (=if) I don't have to work tomorrow, what will you do for me?
假設我明天不用工作,你將會為我做什麼?


☛ providing... = provided... 如果...
Providing we are injured, we won't be able to travel.
如果我們受傷了,我們將無法旅行。


☛ on (the) condition that... 如果...
On condition that it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay home.
如果明天下雨,我們將必須待在家。

☛ assuming...
Even assuming that smokers do see the health warnings, I doubt they will take any advice.
假設即使吸煙者看到了健康警示,我懷疑他們是否會接受建議。


☛ Should you... (正式用法) 如果...

Should you wish to cancel the reservation, please contact our customer service.
= If you wish to cancel the reservation, please contact our customer service.
如果你想要取消定位,請聯絡我們的客服。

Should your children become anxious, call our service.
如果你的孩子變得焦慮,請打給我們的服務。


☛ Had you... (正式用法) 如果(及時)...

Had I known you were waiting outside, I would have come find you.
= If I had known you were waiting outside, I would have come find you.
如果我及早知道你在外面等,我早就來找你了!


☛ If + were to... (正式用法) 如果... (通常講不太可能發生的事情)

If the Prime Minister were to resign, there would have to be a general election within 30 days.
如果總理辭職,在30天內必須要有一個普選。



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